| Affordable
Housing
“What
people are really looking for are neighborhoods that have a lot
of variety and choices and types and different kinds of units…If
you can tell what's affordable then you've failed in the long
term because once you can identify, then it's always branded and
you brand the people that live it in.”
---
Rob Robinson Urban Design Associates
Background
Thousands
of Long Islanders lack access to decent housing that is within
their means. People with low and moderate incomes – including
a substantial percentage of the workforce that fuels Long Island's
economy -- frequently face either living in increasingly remote
locations and commuting long distances, or living in substandard
housing in distressed neighborhoods.
For
many of our young educated people, the best choice is simply to
leave. Long Island 's “brain drain” is remarkable. According to
a study by the Rauch Foundation, from 1990-2000, the population
of 18-34 year olds on the Island dropped by 20 percent -- 5 times
the nation's rate of population decline. 18,000 people aged 24-35
left Long Island in 2001 alone.
The
old solution of addressing affordable housing needs through large
developments of single low-income housing projects is a failed
sociological experiment. Its methods hurt property values, incubated
crime and poverty, generated tremendous community resistance and,
worst, ultimately failed the people it meant to help.
Smart
Growth provides a better methodology with success stories to model.
It centers on seamlessly weaving a mix of incomes into new and
existing communities. By using design effectively, communities
are strengthened, property values are enhanced, acceptance rises,
and people of all economic backgrounds benefit.
Guiding
Principles
Increase supply by loosening
restrictions
against low-cost housing such as townhouses, live-work spaces,
and accessory dwelling units
Provide more scattered affordable
units and
promote mixed income neighborhoods
Reinvest in existing neighborhoods
to improve the tax base and availability of jobs and amenities
Implement policies and revitalization
practices that benefit existing residents
and prevent their displacement
Reduce cost of living
by increasing transportation choice
Create incentives for regional
cooperation
on affordable housing |